EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia bicolor
Return to Image Archive of Central Texas Plants
habit | inflorescences and bracts--what function do these bracts serve? |
inflorescences closeup--these inflorescences look almost exactly like individual flowers; however, this is only a trick! In the genus Euphorbia, there is a special kind of inflorescence called a cyathium, which resembles a perfect flower, but actually is composed of separate male and female flowers. In this particular species, there are even petal look-alikes! These "petals" are actually appendages on nectar glands, and are not parts of the flower at all. | cyathium - each inflorescence contains a single female (pistillate) flower and several male (staminate) flowers. Notice the pendulous ovary in the female flower, they styles are still present in the flower on the right . |
leaves closeup--notice the pubescence covering the leaves and stems. These hairs may be absent in some individuals of this species. | sap - many species in the Euphorbiaceae (including this one!) exude a milky sap when the leaves are removed |
developing fruits--as in most of the Euphorbiaceae, these fruits are three-lobed (but this is not a monocot family!) |