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History, Structure, and Purposes of UTEX
The Culture Collection of Algae
at the University of Texas at Austin, herein designated
as "UTEX", has been in continuous
operation since 1953. It was established by Richard
C.
Starr at Indiana University and was moved to its present
site in 1976. Dr. Starr was the Director of
UTEX from its inception until his untimely death in
February of 1998, at which time Jerry J. Brand became
the Director.The principal
Dr. Jerry Brand
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resource of UTEX is its extensive
collection of living algae.
Nearly 2,800 different strains of algae, representing
approximately 200 different genera, are provided to the
public at modest charge. The Collection maintains an especially strong representation
of freshwater and edaphic green algae and cyanobacteria,
but includes representatives of most major algal
taxa, including many marine macrophytic green and red
algae. All strains in the
Collection were obtained as isolates from natural
sources, and no genetically altered strains are
maintained. Approximately half of
UTEX strains are axenic and all
cultures are unialgal.
The Culture Collection of Algae is administrated
as an Organized Research Unit of the University of Texas
in Austin through the College
of Natural Sciences. Its principal administrative
officer is a Director who is responsible for
establishing and enforcing policies
regarding the management of
UTEX. The resources of UTEX
are managed through a Curator. The primary duties of UTEX
staff are transferring cultures to fresh media on
regular schedules, shipping cultures to users, keeping
records related to sales and inventory, preparing media,
and managing glassware.
The principal function of UTEX is the maintenance of its
diverse stock of living algae, in order to make these
algal strains available to a user community
worldwide at modest cost. Cultures in the Collection are used especially for research,
but also for biotechnology development,
teaching, water quality assessment, food for aquatic
animals, and a
variety of other purposes. UTEX does not impose
restrictions regarding the use of cultures that are
purchased and does not assume
any responsibility for cultures that are sold and sent
away from the facility.
UTEX is a nonprofit organization. Principal financial
support is
obtained through the National Science Foundation of the
U.S.A.
Additional support comes from the College of
Natural Sciences of
The University of Texas at Austin and through the sale
of cultures to the user
community.
Dr. David Nobles
Dr. David R. Nobles, Jr. earned a Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Texas at Austin in 2006. He studied under Dr. R. Malcolm Brown, Jr., a noted phycologist, microscopist, cell biologist, and leading cellulose researcher. During his time in the R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. Laboratory, Dr. Nobles became familiar with diverse algae via the study of cell wall biosynthesis. His doctoral research focused on the cell biology, molecular biology, and biotechnological aspects of cellulose biosynthesis by cyanobacteria. He received the Outstanding Dissertation Award for his dissertation entitled “Cellulose in the Cyanobacteriaâ€. His postdoctoral research focused on the development of cyanobacteria as sources for biofuel feedstocks. To date, he has developed methods for the cyanobacterial production of cellulose, glucose, and sucrose. Dr. Nobles is a co-author of multiple patents based on this research and is a founding member of Phykotek, Inc., a startup company dedicated to the production of cyanobacterial feedstocks. His current research interests include expanding the number of sequenced algal genomes; the development of novel algal systems for genetic and metabolic engineering; utilizing the amazing diversity of algae for biotechnological applications including the production of pharmaceuticals, biomass, and biofuels; and the use of algae for CO2 mitigation.
Selected Publications
Nobles, DR Jr. and Brown, RM Jr. (2008) Transgenic expression of Gluconacetobacter xylinus strain ATCC 53582 cellulose synthase genes in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus leopoliensis strain UTCC 100. Cellulose 15(5): 691-701.
Nobles, DR Jr. and Brown, RM Jr. (2007) Many Paths up the Mountain: Tracking the
Evolution of Cellulose Biosynthesis, in Brown, RM Jr. and Saxena IM eds., Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology. Springer, The Netherlands, pp. 1-15.
Nobles, DR Jr., Romanovicz, DK, Brown, RM Jr. (2001) Cellulose in the Cyanobacteria. Origin of Vascular Plant Cellulose Synthase? Plant Physiology, 127(2): 529-542.
Patents
| Title |
Patent Number |
Year Filed |
Inventors |
| Expression of Foreign Cellulose Synthase Genes in Photosynthetic Prokaryotes (Cyanobacteria) |
20080113413 |
2007 |
R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. David R. Nobles, Jr. |
| Transgenic cyanobacteria: A novel direct secretion of glucose for the production of biofuels |
20080085520 |
2007 |
R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. David R. Nobles, Jr. |
| Controlled, direct secretion of sucrose by cyanobacteria for the production of biofuels and plastics |
20080124767 |
2007 |
R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. David R. Nobles, Jr. |
| A cellulose producing marine cyanobacterium for ethanol production |
20080085536 |
2007 |
R. Malcolm Brown, Jr. David R. Nobles, Jr. |
UTEX
Staff (March 2013)

UTEX Staff (From left to right): Chayanit Sasiponganan,
Stephen Peña, Andrew Cho, Dr. Jerry Brand, Dr.
Schonna Manning, Paula Ferreira, Nick Davis, Dr. David
Nobles, Tinisha Hancock, Rebecca Knight, Jennifer
Wong Not pictured: Logan Leal, Kayla Stokes,
Heather Anderson, Neha Gaddam, Hannah Sieben, Ricky
Zhou, Eric Jones, Han Lee
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